|

Vanilla Sponge Cupcakes with Oil

Sponge Cupcakes made with airy cake batter are light, fluffy, and have a delicate, moist crumb. They are our favorite for both everyday treats and special occasions. They’re easy to make, versatile, and pair well with everything from fresh fruit to rich frosting.

Three undecorated cupcakes on a white plate.

VANILLA SPONGE CUPCAKES

I usually make sponge bundt cake or a round cake, so these vanilla sponge cupcakes are a soft, fluffy take on the classic. They’re made with oil instead of butter for an extra-moist texture that stays tender for days. Best of all, they keep for up to 4 days at room temperature or can also be frozen for later. They’re great for last-minute parties or an after-dinner dessert.

View from the above of baked cupcakes.

WHY I LOVE THIS RECIPE

  • Sponge Batter is Oil-Based
  • I love that this recipe uses oil, which I always have on hand. I’ve successfully used mild olive oil, coconut oil, or canola oil in this recipe. I stick with neutral-tasting oil when making these for my husband because he doesn’t care for coconut flavor.
  • All-Purpose Flour
  • No fancy flour is required; use all-purpose flour.
  • Plain or Dressed Up
  • Sponge cupcakes are delicious, dusted with powdered sugar, and served with fresh fruit such as strawberries, sliced peaches, and raspberries. For a fancier display, use whipped cream, ganache, lemon curd, buttercream, or a simple butter glaze. The possibilities are endless.
  • Consistency
  • This recipe doesn’t disappoint. I love that I can count on it, and it always delivers. The cake’s rise doesn’t solely rely on egg whites. Adding baking powder leaves room for some egg white deflation without sacrificing the cake’s fluffy texture.

THINGS YOU NEED

This post contains Amazon affiliate links that earn me a small commission, at no cost to you. I only recommend products that I use and love. Learn more about my affiliate policy here.

A close up of a unwrapped cupcake.

SPONGE CUPCAKE INGREDIENTS

  • Eggs
  • Powdered Sugar
  • Oil
  • Hot Milk
  • Vanilla Extract
  • Cream of tartar, vinegar, or lemon juice
  • Flour
  • Baking Powder
  • Salt
Ingredients for a cake in small bowls on a butcher's block.

MERINGUE

Meringue is an essential component of sponge cake batter. Beat the egg whites with a touch of cream of tartar, vinegar, or freshly squeezed lemon juice, and powdered sugar until stiff, shiny peaks form. Over-whipped meringue is grainy and dry, usually with a pool of liquid at the bottom of the bowl.

Two hand-held mixer beater with stiff meringue.

SPONGE CUPCAKE BATTER

Use a folding technique to incorporate flour and meringue into the egg yolk mixture. Sift the flour into the egg yolk mixture gradually, alternating with the meringue.

  • When preparing the egg yolk mixture, follow the ribbon stage rule before adding oil, hot milk, and Vanilla Extract.
  • The Ribbon stage is a baking term that refers to a batter consistency. It is reached when batter lifted up with a whisk, spoon, or spatula falls back down into a bowl, slowly forming a ribbon. The ribbon should hold its shape for a few moments before slowly disappearing, blending into the mixture.
  • I add hot milk to the egg yolk sugar mixture to ensure the sugar is fully dissolved. The hot milk, along with the oil, coats the flour, preventing excess gluten from forming, thus yielding a soft, tender cake crumb.
  • Stiff, shiny meringue is made from egg whites, a pinch of cream of tartar, and powdered sugar.
  • Whisk together all-purpose flour, baking powder, and salt in a bowl.
Three bowls on a butcher's block.

FILL CUPCAKE PAN

To prevent greasy, wet cupcake bottoms, sprinkle dry rice in the bottom of each cupcake cavity before lining the pan with cupcake liners. The rice absorbs moisture trapped between the liner and the pan, preventing a soggy bottom in cupcake liners.

Cupcake pan lined with white liners, filled with cake batter.

BAKE CUPCAKES

Bake the cupcakes in the preheated oven at 330°F (165°C) for about 16-18 minutes, until a toothpick inserted in the middle comes out clean. Allow them to cool for 2 minutes in the pan, then remove them from the baking pan and transfer them to a cooling rack to cool completely.

Baked cupcakes in a muffin pan.

SPONGE CUPCAKE SUCCESS TIPS

Meringue

Beat egg whites with a touch of cream of tartar, vinegar, or lemon juice. Acidic ingredients loosen tight protein chains, allowing you to beat more air into the egg whites. They also aid in the inhibition of overbeating. Don’t overbeat the egg whites. Dry egg whites are dull and grainy and usually have a pool of liquid at the bottom of the bowl. Dry egg whites will result in a dry sponge cake

Sift Flour

Use gentle folding strokes when incorporating sifted flour into the egg yolk mixture.

Avoid Soggy Cupcake Bottoms

Use raw rice on the bottom of the cupcake pan to help absorb excess moisture and prevent the cupcake bottoms from getting greasy.

Extract

Use good quality Vanilla Extract.

Don’t Overmix

Fold the flour and meringue into the egg yolk batter just until combined. There should be no visible flour or meringue streaks in the batter. Overmixing can lead to issues like cupcakes collapsing after baking.

Avoid opening the oven door too soon

A sudden change of temperature can cause cupcakes to collapse in the middle.

A cupcake pan filled with raw rice.

FROSTING OR NOT?

While vanilla sponge cupcakes are exceptional, with delicate vanilla flavor as-is or dusted with powdered sugar, you can use various frostings, toppings, or fillings to make a more glammed-up version.

A sponge cake close up, showing the textue.

TRY THESE CUPCAKE RECIPES

Vanilla Sponge Cupcakes

Delicious recipe for Vanilla Sponge Cupcakes that are light and less sweet.
This recipe yields 12-14 cupcakes, depending on the size of the cupcake liners. Taller liners can hold more batter.
Serving size: 1 Cupcake
Course Cake, cupcake, Dessert
Cuisine American
Keyword oil cupcake recipe, vanilla cupcake recipe, vanilla oil sponge cupcakes, vanilla sponge cupcakes
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 16 minutes
Servings 12
Author Hani

Ingredients

  • 3 eggs (egg whites and yolks separated)
  • ¼ tsp cream of tartar (or lemon juice or white vinegar)
  • 1 cup powdered sugar, 120 grams, divided
  • ¼ cup oil, 60 ml
  • ¼ cup hot milk
  • 1 teaspoon Vanilla Extract
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour,140 grams
  • 1/4 tsp table salt
  • 1 tsp baking powder

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 330°F (165°C).
    Prepare a cupcake pan. Add a 1/2 teaspoon of raw rice on the bottom of each cavity and line the pan with cupcake liners.
  • In a bowl, whisk flour (1 cup, 140 grams), baking powder (1 teaspoon), and salt (1/4 teaspoon). Set aside.
  • In a mixing bowl, on medium-high speed, beat powdered sugar (1/2 cup, 60 grams) and three egg yolks. Beat until the ribbon stage is reached, or doubled in volume and pale in color.
    Decrease the speed to medium and gradually beat in oil (1/4 cup, 60 ml), beat well until well combined, about 2 minutes.
    Then, gradually at low speed, add hot milk (1/4 cup, 60ml). Scrape down the bowl and continue beating until well combined and homogeneous.
  • In a clean bowl, on high speed, beat 3 egg whites and cream of tartar (1/4 teaspoon) until foamy. Gradually beat in powdered sugar ( ½ cup, 60 grams). Beat until stiff, glossy peaks are formed. Take care not to overmix or the cupcakes will be dry.
  • Gradually fold sifted flour mixture into the egg yolk mixture, alternating with meringue.
    Divide batter into a prepared cupcake pan, using a generous 1/4 cup measure, fill cupcakes about 2/3 full.
    Bake cupcakes for 16-18 minutes, until a toothpick inserted in the middle comes out clean.
    Transfer to a cooling rack to cool completely.

Notes

  • Can I freeze sponge cupcakes? Cupcakes can be frozen for up to 2 months.
  • How to store cupcakes? Store cooled cupcakes at room temperature in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
  • What frosting goes well with sponge cupcakes?
    Enjoy plain, dusted with powdered sugar, or topped with whipped cream, buttercream, or ganache.

Similar Posts

3 Comments

  1. The recipe doesn’t say when to add the vanilla. It also doesn’t say how many cakes it makes. I assumed 12, but leftover batter made me wonder. The cupcakes did turn out nicely- light sponge, not overly sweet.

    1. Hello Loren,
      thank you so much for pointing out the missing info. Recipe makes 12 to 14 cupcakes. I depends on the size of the liners you use. The taller ones are great as they can hold more batter.
      I’m glad you like the cupcakes. Have a great day.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Recipe Rating