This recipe yields enough dough for 2 challah breads. I made one challah with rum-raisins and one I kept plain, without fruit.Serving Size: 2 slices, about 1/2 to 3/4 inch thick
Prep Time20 minutesmins
Total Time5 hourshrs
Course: bread, Breakfast, Dessert, Side Dish, Snack
1/2cupraisinsThis amount is sufficient for a single challah; use 1 cup of raisins when you desire the whole batch of dough with rum-raisins.
dark rum For non alcoholic version use boiling water instead of alcohol
Yeast Sponge
1cupwarm water 236-250ml
5 1/4tspdry active yeast
1tsphoney
1tbspall-purpose flour
Sweet Bread Dough
5cupsall-purpose flour700 grams
1tspsalt
2whole eggs
3egg yolks
1/2cuphoney170 grams
2tbspsugaroptional
1tbspVanilla Extract or Vanilla Bean Paste
3tbspolive oil or vegetable oil45 ml/40grams
3/4cupunsalted butter170 grams
Egg Wash
1whole egg
Instructions
Rum-Raisins
Soak raisins (1/2 cup) in rum or boiling hot water. Pour rum over the raisins to submerge them. Let it sit until plum and soft, about 30 minutes and up to 24 hours.
Yeast Sponge
In a bowl, whisk warm water (1 cup), yeast (5 ½ teaspoons), honey (1 teaspoon), and flour (1 tablespoon). Set aside for 5-10 minutes, until foamy.
Bread Dough
Sift all-purpose flour (4 ½ cups, 630 grams) into a mixing bowl, add salt, and stir to combine. Reserve 1/2 cup (70 grams) of flour. If the dough appears too sticky, add a little more while kneading. Some flours are moister than others.
In a small bowl, whisk together eggs (2 whole eggs), egg yolks (3 egg yolks), honey (1/2 cup, 170 grams), sugar (2 tablespoons), Vanilla bean paste (1 tablespoon), oil (3 tablespoons,45ml/40grams), and soft butter chunks (3/4 cup, 170 grams), set aside.
Once the yeast sponge is ready, pour it over the flour, then pour in the egg-butter mixture. Stir to combine with a wooden spoon. Cover the dough and let it rest for 15 minutes.
Knead the dough using the hook attachment at the lowest speed for 3-4 minutes, then set the mixer to the knead speed and knead for an additional 10 minutes. Dough should be soft but not wet; if it appears too wet and sticky, add more flour by tablespoons.
Once smooth, scrape the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead by hand for a minute or two.
Add Rum-Raisins
Divide the dough into two halves. Drain the raisins and knead them gently into one half of the dough. Shape both into a ball.Transfer the doughs into mixing bowls coated with some oil. Cover with a plastic wrap, and let rise in a warm, draft-free place for 2-3 hours.
Shape Challah
Invert well-risen doughs onto a lightly floured work surface. The dough will be soft.
Divide each dough into 6 equal portions. Shape each piece into a snake. Braid the bread.
2nd Rise
Carefully transfer braided breads onto a baking sheet lined with parchment or a silicone baking mat. Brush braided bread with egg wash.Cover loosely with a well-oiled food wrap and let rise again for 1 to 1½ hours. Until well risen with a pillowy appearance. Gently press a finger into the risen dough. Watch what happens: if the indentation slowly springs back, leaving a slight depression in the dough, it's ready for the oven.
Bake
Preheat oven to 350℉/180℃
Brush each loaf again with egg wash, just before baking. Avoid drips.
Bake at 350℉/180℃ for 20 minutes, then lower the temperature to 330℉-340℉ for an additional 15-20 minutes. Cover the top with foil to prevent overly-browned tops. Bake until the digital thermometer inserted into the center reads 190℉, or if you don't have a thermometer, tap the bottom of the bread. If it makes a hollow sound, it's done.
Let it cool on a cooling rack before slicing or storing.
Video
Notes
Can I freeze Challah? Challah can be frozen for up to 3 months. I prefer to freeze it sliced.
What can I make with Challah bread? Use it to make French toast and bread pudding. I love it with butter and jam.
Can I use less butter? Yes, use 1/2 cup (113 grams) of butter.